Xià Cháo
夏朝
Shāng cháo
商朝
Xī Zhōu
西周
dōng zhōu
东周
chūn qiū
春秋
zhàn guó
战国
Qín
秦
Xī Hàn
西汉
xīn
新
Dōng hàn
东汉
Sān guó
三国
Xī jìn
西晋
-
Dōng Jìn
东晋
shí liù guó
十六国
Běi Wèi
北魏
Dōng Wèi
东魏
Xī Wèi
西魏
Běi Qí
北齐
Běi Zhōu
北周
Suí cháo
隋朝
Táng
唐
wǔ dài shí guó
五代十国
-
Běi Sòng
北宋
Nán sòng
南宋
liáo
辽
jīn
金
Yuán cháo
元朝
míng zhāo
明朝
Qīng cháo
清朝
Zhōng huá Mín guó
中华民国
Zhōng huá Rén mín Gòng hé guó
中华人民共和国
| 北齐 | Běi Qí | Qi of the Northern Dynasties (550-557) |
| 北宋 | Běi Sòng | the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) |
| 北魏 | Běi Wèi | Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534), founded by the Tuoba 拓跋 branch of Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑 |
| 北周 | Běi Zhōu | the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581) / one of the Northern Dynasties |
| 东晋 | Dōng Jìn | Eastern Jin dynasty 317-420 |
| 东魏 | Dōng Wèi | Eastern Wei of the Northern dynasties (534-550), formed from the break-up of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏 |
| 东汉 | Dōng hàn | Eastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220 |
| 明朝 | Míng cháo | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) |
| 明朝 | míng zhāo | tomorrow morning / the following morning |
| 南宋 | Nán sòng | the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) |
| 秦 | Qín | surname Qin / Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇|秦始皇[Qin2 shi3 huang2] / abbreviation of 陕西|陕西[Shan3 xi1] |
| 清朝 | Qīng cháo | Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) |
| 商朝 | Shāng cháo | Shang Dynasty (c.1600-1046 BC) |
| 隋朝 | Suí cháo | Sui dynasty (581-617) |
| 三国 | Sān guó | Three Kingdoms period following the break-up of the Han (220-280) / several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗 in 658 |
| 唐 | Táng | Tang dynasty (618-907) / surname Tang |
| 夏朝 | Xià Cháo | Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BCE) |
| 西汉 | Xī Hàn | Western Han or former dynasty (206 BC-8 AD) |
| 西魏 | Xī Wèi | Western Wei of the Northern dynasties (535-557), formed from the break-up of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏 |
| 西周 | Xī Zhōu | Western Zhou (1027-771 BC) |
| 西晋 | Xī jìn | the Western Jin dynasty (265-316) |
| 元朝 | Yuán cháo | Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) |
| 中华民国 | Zhōng huá Mín guó | Republic of China |
| 中华人民共和国 | Zhōng huá Rén mín Gòng hé guó | The People's Republic of China |
| 春秋 | chūn qiū | spring and autumn / four seasons / the year / a person's age / Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) / Spring and Autumn Annals, chronicle of Lu State (722-481 BC) / used in book titles |
| 东周 | dōng zhōu | Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC) |
| 金 | jīn | gold / metal / money / the Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234) |
| 金 | Jīn | surname Jin / surname Kim (Korean) |
| 辽 | liáo | abbr. for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁 province in northeast China / Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125) |
| 十六国 | shí liù guó | Sixteen Kingdoms of five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439) / also written 五胡十六國|五胡十六国 |
| 五代十国 | wǔ dài shí guó | Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979) |
| 新 | xīn | new / newly / meso- (chemistry) |
| 新 | Xīn | abbreviation for 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] |
| 战国 | zhàn guó | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) |
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